What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a highly stigmatized and misunderstood condition. Though often associated with cleaning and organization, this disorder is far more than a drive for perfectionism. OCD is based on repetitive and unwanted intrusive obsessions that lead to specific behaviors (compulsions).  

Although everyone has unwanted thoughts from time to time, individuals with OCD experience these thoughts to a degree that causes significant distress and anxiety. Those with OCD become quickly trapped in a spiral of compulsions that aim to ease the intrusive thoughts, which in turn fuel the compulsive behaviors. This could manifest as a fear of germs that causes one to wash their hands until they crack and bleed, or to mentally repeat phrases until the obsession is suppressed. Regardless of the manifestation, compulsions are rarely rooted in reality and only provide short-term relief for the obsessive thoughts. 

Often patients with OCD recognize that their compulsion and behavior only provide temporary results. For many, this temporarily relief is better than dealing with the intrusive thoughts for long periods of time.

What are the common symptoms? 

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder OCD symptoms vary from person to person, but often include:    

  • Extremely strict rituals and habits  

  • Excessive hand washing 

  • Engaging in repetitive physical or mental behaviors 

  • Constant checking and ordering 

  • Spending significant time on completing compulsions 

  • Unbearable intrusive thoughts 

  • Only temporary relief from compulsive behaviors 

Treatment Options

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is an effective way to help those with OCD. A specific therapy called Exposure and Response Prevention therapy is a highly successful method to reduce compulsive behaviors. 

Psychotherapy (AKA Talk Therapy) 

There are many medication options for anxiety. Our medical professionals at Whole Mind will work with you to find the safest and most effective medication while minimizing potential side effects.   

Medication 

After clinical studies proved TMS Therapy to be an effective treatment for OCD, the FDA cleared TMS as a treatment in 2018. TMS is helpful for those with OCD who have tried medicine and had little to no success. 

TMS Therapy